Tips for Cyber Security Awareness Month

October marks Cyber security Awareness Month, an annual reminder for all Australians to take steps to protect themselves online. With cybercrime reports on the rise and malicious activity posing a threat to everyone, its more important than ever to adopt simple habits that can keep you and your digital life safe.

Here are four easy steps to strengthen your cyber security and help make Australia the safest place to connect online:

1. Use Strong Passwords

Creating a strong password doesn’t have to be complicated, but it should be hard to guess. They key is length over complexity. A password of at least 16 characters is much more effective than a short, overly complex one. Try using a passphrase – combine random words, numbers, and symbols that are easy for you to remember but difficult for others to guess. Avoid predictable patterns like replacing “a” with “@” or adding “123” at the end. These tricks are well-known and can be easily cracked.

2. Turn on Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

Passwords alone aren’t enough, so using multi-factor Authentication (MFA) adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of identification, like a one-time code from an app or biometric data, after entering your password. For better protection, consider using an authenticator app or physical security key instead of SMS codes. Make sure to enable MFA on all your important accounts, especially email and banking, to drastically reduce the chance of a breach.

3. Keep Devices and Software Updated

Updating your software and devices may seem like a hassle, but it’s one of the simplest and most effective ways to protect against cyber threats. Automatic updates ensure you always have the latest security patches. Keep your apps, web browsers, and even browser extensions updated to reduce the risk of malware and other attacks. Act quickly when you see update notifications – delaying can leave your devices vulnerable.

4. Recognize and Report Phishing Scams

Phishing is one of the most common cyber threats. Scammers use fake emails, text messages, phone calls, and social media messages to trick you into giving away personal information or money. They often pretend to be someone you trust, like your bank or a government agency.

To protect yourself, learn to recognise the signs of a scam. Always be cautious with unsolicited messages. If something feels off, don’t click on any links or provide information. Instead, verify the request by contacting the company or organisation directly using a trusted source – never the details provided in the suspicious message. If you’re unsure, check the organisation’s website to see what they will and won’t ask for. For example, most banks will never ask for your password.

If you believe you’ve encountered a scam, don’t engage. Delete the message, report it, and if your accounts may be at risk, contact your bank or relevant institution immediately. You can also report cybercrimes to authorities for further action.

Building good cyber hygiene habits, like using strong passwords, enabling MFA, and keeping your software updated, can go a long way in protecting your online presence. Cyber security isn’t a one-time fix – it’s an ongoing practice. The more you integrate these tips into your daily routine, the safer you’ll be online.